ما هي حكاية البترودولار؟! هل يقضي نفط السعودية على الدولار الأمريكي؟! وهل يوجد اتفاقية سرية بينهما؟!

إذا كنت ترغب في تأسيس أعمال تجارية في السعودية أو الإمارات.. اضغط على الرابط التالي https://business-setup.businesslink.sa/youtube/ https://www.businesslinkuae.com/ ____________________________________ تابع المخبر الاقتصادي على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي ملحوظة: الحسابات الواردة في الوصف هنا هي الحسابات الرسمية والوحيدة للمخبر الاقتصادي فيسبوك https://bit.ly/3rLmDMG تويتر https://bit.ly/34Fy6EL انستجرام https://bit.ly/3Bkf8iT حساب دكتور أشرف ابراهيم على انستجرام https://www.instagram.com/ashraf.ibrahim3/ تيك توك (الحساب الجديد نظرًا لحذف منصة تيك توك حسابنا الأساسي) https://bit.ly/4aoOHtt تليجرام https://t.me/mokhbirEqtisadiOfficiall لينكدان https://bit.ly/3KKNpvF سناب شات https://bit.ly/374Ibfg تابع أشرف إبراهيم على فيسبوك https://bit.ly/AshrafIbrahim للرعاية ودعم القناة [email protected] #المخبر_الاقتصادي #أمريكا #السعودية #الدولار #البترول #البترودولار المصادر: https://www.amazon.com/Oil-Money-Petrodollars-Transformation-1967-1988/dp/1501715720 https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt20d8932 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283896 https://faculty.georgetown.edu/imo3/petrod/petro2.htm https://www.thenewatlantis.com/wp-content/uploads/legacy-pdfs/20081020_TNA22AlShobakky.pdf https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/12/08/issue.html https://harpers.org/archive/1975/03/seizing-arab-oil/ https://archive.harpers.org/1975/03/pdf/HarpersMagazine-1975-03-0022209.pdf?Expires=1721035428&Signature=PZOn2XJ0cgJD4HwMWpMeZPANW~QXREoX~US07uHa0AsPxnnG02hzUbns3cFmjzK080F8psAM8GWw90~EtTkxMUbi2J1azE2HufHDNxWnB61U~lUXTIPOts2Pv406B0Yvlfw84X5i~udzfox4z2SfhLa-BQsNodj4QPQ2y8d59vFYKbOuSNIRIPfEwkGHQ3YwZZyFA-yITJ2KDsbh9GdYxhLOzaoWs4Hk2W~2~gXqOhdxZKfrU6VkW1U88zrfyG3S8aOdWUJ6WLFUzC9t1QchjRdwT~cZZx6vHnwZ0RwbPCkPpz4GHl2E8OfSCs0kVWadxe7sqFIncY-mHpSijFXcsQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIQD6QYTWPWWYIORQ https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html https://faculty.georgetown.edu/imo3/petrod/index.htm https://www.aier.org/article/sense-and-nonsense-on-petrodollars/ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/03/13/93258918.html?pageNumber=53 https://www.newtowninstitute.org/lectures/lectureGeopolitics11/art4-4_AlManakh-articles.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283896 https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v36/d277 https://www.dividend.com/how-to-invest/the-complete-visual-history-of-standard-oil/ https://x.com/BRICSinfo?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor https://www.jstor.org/stable/24807042?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=Petrodollar&hl=en-US https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/federal-reserve-bulletin-62/april-1980-20464/marketable-us-treasury-bonds-notes-foreign-holdings-transactions-296699 https://ticdata.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/slt_table5.html https://www.marketwatch.com/story/reports-of-the-petrodollar-systems-demise-are-fake-news-heres-why-4e712804 https://x.com/BRICSinfo?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor https://www.nytimes.com/1973/12/08/archives/letters-to-the-editor-our-government-in-spite-of-the-people-cunys.html https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-25/saudi-arabia-set-to-become-world-s-biggest-construction-market?sref=5dj0X2VO https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-06-27/the-petrodollar-is-dead-long-live-the-petrodollar?srnd=homepage-middle-east https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/is-the-end-of-the-petrodollar-near/ https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-02-27/pricing-petroleum-in-china-s-yuan-sounds-inevitable-not-for-saudi-arabia https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci12-9.html https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/saudi-petrodollars-do-they-matter-for-us-currency-hegemony-by-carla-norrlof-2024-07#:~:text=Although%20%E2%80%9Cpetrodollars%E2%80%9D%20refers%20simply%20to,to%20finance%20US%20trade%20deficits. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/petrodollars.asp https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/072915/how-petrodollars-affect-us-dollar.asp https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-petrodollars-rearranged-the-world/2021/08/11/3474aee2-ca09-11eb-81b1-34796c7393af_story.html https://www.newarab.com/news/saudi-arabia-about-drop-petrodollar-chinese-yuan